Best known as the executive director of the nonprofit consumer
advocacy group Alliance for Affordable Energy, Groesch delivered his brief remarks
in absentia, through his allies, as an acceptance speech for an award presented
Nov. 9 by the Louisiana Environmental Action Network (LEAN). Groesch died two
days later of pulmonary fibrosis.
Groesch, a tireless and stubborn warrior, departed with a battle
cry for more recruits for environmental battles to come. "If you want to be
a frontline soldier on environmental protection, social justice or environmental
racism, come to Louisiana," he wrote. He then praised LEAN for its statewide
battles against corporate polluters and government collusion and neglect. "You
are a magnificent example of courage under fire," Groesch told his fellow environmentalists.
"Never doubt that the tide is turning in our direction."
Groesch is gone now, leaving friends and co-workers to define
his considerable legacy and carry on the fight.
Former Mayor Marc Morial, speaking at a memorial service Nov.
17, called Groesch one of our city's "most significant figures of the last half
of the century." And Dan Packer, whose promotions as the first African-American
president of both Entergy-New Orleans and the local Chamber of Commerce were
loudly applauded by Groesch, mourned the loss of a friend and an adversary.
"Gary's death is going to be a real loss to the community, and I will feel it
personally," Packer said in an interview. "He and I used to have some good talks
about things. A lot of the times we were not on the same side, but it was always
clear to me that Gary was out to take care of everybody in the community as
much as he could."
Born in Springfield, Ill., Groesch graduated from the University
of Illinois with a bachelor's degree in geology in 1974. He rejected a scholarship
for an advanced degree because of oil company influence over the curricula.
Groesch hitchhiked to New Orleans from Morgan City in 1976 and worked as a carpenter.
In 1979, alarmed over the nuclear power plant accident at Three Mile Island,
Pa., he joined the grassroots environmental group Oyster Shell Alliance.
In 1980, Groesch formed Citizens for Safe Energy to oppose
expansions of nuclear power plants. While studying safety factors he found that
Entergy (then Middle South Utilities) was planning to saddle ratepayers in New
Orleans with high construction costs of the then-little known Grand Gulf nuclear
power plant at Port Gibson, Miss. Groesch collaborated with Gambit reporter
Ron Ridenhour on a series of investigations that foreshadowed an eventual $144
million refund to local Entergy customers for construction of the plant.
May 3, 1985, may have been Mr. Groesch's finest hour. The electorate,
responding to a Groesch-inspired referendum, voted to return regulation of the
local utility, then-New Orleans Public Service Inc., to the local City Council.
Despite a multi-million dollar campaign by the utility, the "Get NOPSI Back"
effort won by a stunning 70-30 percent of the vote. Groesch was named Gambit's
New Orleanian of the Year for 1985.
That same year, Groesch formed the Alliance. Along with research
director Tom Lowenburg, Groesch and the Alliance entered into a number of David-and-Goliath
struggles. David often won. In the early 1990s, Groesch introduced the Least
Cost Plan, which helped make 10,000 homes in Orleans Parish more energy-efficient.
In 1992, research by Groesch and Lowenburg resulted in the City Council scaling
back a proposed 18 percent gas-rate hike to 2 percent. In 1996, Gov. Mike Foster
honored Groesch for helping to devise a code to make public buildings more energy-efficient.
And on Jan. 20, 2002, the Greater New Orleans African Methodist Episcopal Ministerial
Alliance gave Groesch the "Martin Luther King Award" for his efforts to protect
low-income ratepayers from skyrocketing natural gas prices.
Karen Wimpelberg, president of the Alliance board of directors
and Groesch's lifetime companion, says the group -- which boasts several hundred
active members -- aims to continue his work on key projects. Among them:
