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Mean Streets
FILM: Gangs of New York (R)
DIRECTOR: Martin Scorsese
STARRING: Leonardo DiCaprio, Daniel Day-Lewis
WHERE: Wide release
GRADE: A
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You talkin' to me? Bill the Butcher (Daniel Day-Lewis) gives an earful to his protege (and enemy in waiting) Amsterdam (Leonardo DiCaprio) in Martin Scorsese's epic, Gangs of New York.
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As the antagonists prepare for the climactic battle
in Martin Scorsese's Gangs of New York, they both pray for victory. Amsterdam
Vallon (Leonardo DiCaprio) is Irish by heritage and prays to the God he knows
through the Roman Catholic tradition. Nearby, native New Yorker Bill "The Butcher"
Cutting (Daniel Day-Lewis) prays to the God he knows through the American Protestant
tradition. Both pray for vengeance, and both pray for dominance over an impoverished
quarter of Manhattan known as the Five Points. Uptown a mile or so, a family of
bluebloods sit down to a meal. These are people who have grown rich off the sweat
of men like Amsterdam and Bill. They pray, too, thanking the God who has blessed
them with privilege they have neither earned, deserve nor employ wisely. And so
Scorsese makes one of his central points: men spend a lot of time beseeching God
to stand beside them but precious little time endeavoring to know and stand with
God.
Written by longtime Scorsese collaborator Jay Cocks with Steven
Zaillian and Kenneth Lonergan, Gangs of New York begins in 1846 when
the "natives" prevail in the first bloody battle of the Five Points, and Bill
kills Amsterdam's father, Priest (Liam Nelson). After his father's death, Amsterdam
is placed in a reform school and remains there until his release in 1862. Dedicated
to little other than avenging his father, Amsterdam finds a way to insinuate
himself into Bill's gang and soon emerges as the Butcher's protege. Ensconced
in Bill's inner circle, Amsterdam takes considerable pleasure in the power and
money he's able to command. Nonetheless, the script does not really explain
why he waits so long to strike. He certainly possesses no compunctions against
ruthless violence, and he definitely develops no complicated feelings of affection
for his enemy.
As we wait for Amsterdam to act, two subplots develop. Amsterdam
finds romance with a beautiful pickpocket named Jenny Everdeane (Cameron Diaz).
Jenny was cared for by Bill as a child, but she grew up to become his lover.
Meanwhile, we are made privy to both the local and national political issues
of the era. In the city, the corrupt Tammany Hall political machine manipulates
recent immigrants for votes to turn patronage into wealth. Bill hates immigrants,
but he's hardly above selling his services as an enforcer to Tammany Hall leader
Boss Tweed (Jim Broadbent).
Outside the city, on battlefields south and west, the Civil
War ravages America's young, and President Lincoln institutes the first draft
to fill the ranks of the Union Army. The poor must serve, but the rich can buy
an exemption for $300. As Amsterdam and Bill rally their supporters for the
battle to decide their differences of religion and ethnicity, the incredibly
violent draft riots threaten to reduce New York to rubble. Beside this uprising,
the animosities between Amsterdam and Bill are so insignificant that the gangs
of both take far more casualties from a naval bombardment and a counterinsurgent
police strike aimed at draft rioters than either of their sides suffer at the
hands of the other. And thus another of Scorsese's central points: from time
immemorial, rather than unite in their common need and common humanity, the
poor have fought each other over inconsequential differences.
Gangs of New York is bravura filmmaking
with stunning production design by Dante Ferretti and haunting cinematography
by Michael Ballhaus. One overhead shot of Bill reclining with three mistresses
invokes the painting of Rubens. A helicopter shot of battlefield snow turning
red with the blood of the slain sears itself into the viewer's memory. A series
of dissolves transforms the Manhattan skyline from three- and four-story 19th
century wooden tenements to a progression of concrete, glass and steel skyscrapers.
In the distance of the last shot rise the twin towers of the World Trade Center.
And thus we are reminded how ethnicity and religion may change but the hatred
and the violence continue. As if charting the progress of the human race, the
film starts in an underground cave and rises through levels of horror, then
bursts into an open landscape of decay where no paradise has ever existed.
You can mark your Oscar scorecard early with
numerous nominations for Gangs of New York, including, almost certainly,
a best actor nod for Day-Lewis and maybe one for DiCaprio, too. I approve of
all of this. And I commend Scorsese for daring to make a picture of such epic
scale and then to fill it with ruminations about the nature of humankind and
our tortured relationship with God. Still, I yearn for something in this picture
that is almost always missing from Scorsese's films: central characters to identify
with and care about. Taxi Driver, Raging Bull, and Goodfellas
are among the best films of the last quarter century. But just as is true here,
all of them stimulated our intellect but never touched our heart.

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