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FILM BY RICK BARTON


Blinded by the Light
FILM: The Color of Paradise
DIRECTOR: Majid Majidi
STARRING: Mohsen Ramezani, Hossein Majub
GRADE: A-


MOHAMMAD (MOHSEN RAMEZANI) PLAYS WITH HIS SISTER HANYEH (ELHAM SHARIM) IN THE COLOR OF PARADISE.


In Children of Heaven, Iranian filmmaker Majid Majidi made one of the best films released in New Orleans in 1999. Now he's back with another work dealing with comparable themes of childhood, economic struggle, familial connections and religious faith. The Color of Paradise lacks the narrative drive, crystal-clear themes and universal appeal of its predecessor, but it's a powerfully affecting and deeply humane film in its own right, very much worth the thinking movie-goer's attention.

Written and directed by Majidi, The Color of Paradise is the story of Mohammad Ramezani (Mohsen Ramezani), a blind 8-year-old who is schooled at a special training institution for the sightless in Tehran. Mohammad and his peers are taught to read and write in Braille and receive other regular lessons in arithmetic, geography and the like, and develop skills in dealing with their handicap. Mohammad loves his school and his kind teacher (Mohammad Rahmaney), but he's also anxious to return to his distant rural home for summer vacation where he will be reunited with his father, Hashem (Hossein Majub), his beloved grandmother (Salime Feizi) and his two cherished younger sisters, Hanyeh (Elham Sharim) and Bahareh (Farahnaz Safari). Mohammad therefore is badly upset when Hashem is hours late arriving to escort him home.

As was true in Children of Heaven, the father is the villain of this piece. Majidi is sophisticated enough a filmmaker to give both the father in Children of Heaven and Hashem here in The Color of Paradise a sympathetic dimension. Both fathers live meager existences, tormented with worry that they might not be able to provide for their families. Hashem is a widower who still pines for the mother of his children. But in the custom of all traditional agricultural people, Hashem believes that he must have a wife, and he's been in negotiations to marry the daughter (Masoomeh Zeinati) of a man (Ahmad Aminian) from a neighboring town.

Hashem believes that his prospective father-in-law and bride are less likely to follow through with the marriage if they learn that Hashem has a blind son, hence his attempt to leave the boy in the city. But when that proves impossible, Hashem fashions another plan to apprentice young Mohammad to a blind carpenter (Morteza Fatemi), who will train Mohammad in woodcraft. Against his distraught son's wishes, Hashem delivers the child to the carpenter, but Mohammad's grandmother is so upset with her son that she leaves his house in dismay, and a series of tragedies ensues.

The Color of Paradise offers a number of wonderful elements, central among them the appeal of Majidi's protagonist and the striking work of the young man who portrays him. Like most of the actors with whom Majidi works, young Ramezani is untrained as an actor, and he really is blind. But what an expressive face he has, and what a capable youngster he is. With his acute senses of smell, hearing and feeling, Mohammad apprehends far more of the texture, complexity and beauty of the world than does his sighted father.

Mohammad treasures frail living things, and we obviously connect his own condition to his actions when he protects a fledgling bird from a foraging cat. Mohammad also is an industrious child, meeting the frustrations of his handicap with an amazing patience and a stout belief in himself. He's even a bit of a show-off, clamoring to correct his sisters' classmates on lessons he's already mastered at the school for the blind. A pointed irony in Mohammad's story is our understanding that he indeed could become a fine and perhaps even prosperous carpenter, but that he has the intellectual skills and the drive to accomplish more probing and complicated tasks.

Majidi obviously takes special delight in illustrating the mutual devotion of siblings. In Children of Heaven, a little boy stands ready to sacrifice everything he has to get his sister a new pair of shoes. In The Color of Paradise, the affection between Mohammad and his sisters is terrifically touching. The world is full of flawed people, but Majidi is reluctant to cast blame. An American director no doubt would turn the carpenter into a sinister character, but in Majidi's hands he's a kind and sympathetic man, one who likely will treat Mohammad better than his own father. And even though the fathers in Majidi's films are villains, they become so as much because of harsh circumstances as from inherently evil natures.

For a low-budget production, Majidi achieves two startling visual effects. In one, representing the departure of a human soul, he photographs a fog bank rolling up a hillside and into a forest. In a second, he captures two characters and a horse being swept away in a flood-swollen river. I've grown entirely jaded at the tricks Hollywood can pull, but this torrent of racing water scared the dickens out of me. I presume the feat was controlled and safe, but it sure didn't look that way, which was precisely in the film's service.

The conclusion of The Color of Paradise is both abrupt and elusive. I can't even say for certain exactly what happens or what the ending means. Despite the tragedies in the film I wasn't nearly as stirred this time as I was a year ago. Still, though I might have liked Children of Heaven better, I like The Color of Paradise plenty enough to recommend it without hesitation.


   

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